1 Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Earlene Pidgeon edited this page 2025-01-11 19:26:16 +00:00


The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure kind.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use across industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of several years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.